Install SQL*Plus on Linux

Published: Sep 28, 2019
Updated: May 3, 2021
Table of Contents

When some random guy’s blog ranks higher than the Oracle docs, what does that tell you?

SQL*Plus Version 12.2.0.1.0 #

  1. Navigate to Instant Client Downloads for Linux x86-64 (64-bit)

  2. Download these zip files:

    1. instantclient-basic-linux.x64-12.2.0.1.0.zip
    2. instantclient-sqlplus-linux.x64-12.2.0.1.0.zip

  3. Make dir for instant client then unzip zips

     mkdir -p /opt/oracle
 unzip -d /opt/oracle instantclient-basic-linux.x64-12.2.0.1.0.zip
 unzip -d /opt/oracle instantclient-sqlplus-linux.x64-12.2.0.1.0.zip

  4. The file listing of that dir should now look like

     $ cd /opt/oracle/instantclient_12_2 && find . -type f | sort
 ./adrci
 ./BASIC_README
 ./genezi
 ./glogin.sql
 ./libclntshcore.so.12.1
 ./libclntsh.so.12.1
 ./libipc1.so
 ./libmql1.so
 ./libnnz12.so
 ./libocci.so.12.1
 ./libociei.so
 ./libocijdbc12.so
 ./libons.so
 ./liboramysql12.so
 ./libsqlplusic.so
 ./libsqlplus.so
 ./ojdbc8.jar
 ./sqlplus
 ./SQLPLUS_README
 ./uidrvci
 ./xstreams.jar

  5. Set the LD_LIBRARY_PATH and PATH env vars in your ~/.bashrc

     export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/oracle/instantclient_12_2:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
 export PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:$PATH

  6. Source your ~/.bashrc

     source ~/.bashrc

  7. Run sqlplus -V to confirm it’s installed

SQL*Plus Version 19.3.0.0.0 #

  1. Navigate to Instant Client Downloads for Linux x86-64 (64-bit)

  2. Download these zip files:

    1. instantclient-basic-linux.x64-19.3.0.0.0dbru.zip
    2. instantclient-sqlplus-linux.x64-19.3.0.0.0dbru.zip

  3. Make dir for instant client then unzip zips

     mkdir -p /opt/oracle
 unzip -d /opt/oracle instantclient-basic-linux.x64-19.3.0.0.0dbru.zip
 unzip -d /opt/oracle instantclient-sqlplus-linux.x64-19.3.0.0.0dbru.zip

  4. The file listing of that dir should now look like

     $ cd /opt/oracle/instantclient_19_3 && find . -type f | sort
 ./adrci
 ./BASIC_LICENSE
 ./BASIC_README
 ./genezi
 ./glogin.sql
 ./libclntshcore.so.19.1
 ./libclntsh.so.19.1
 ./libipc1.so
 ./libmql1.so
 ./libnnz19.so
 ./libocci.so.19.1
 ./libociei.so
 ./libocijdbc19.so
 ./liboramysql19.so
 ./libsqlplusic.so
 ./libsqlplus.so
 ./network/admin/README
 ./ojdbc8.jar
 ./sqlplus
 ./SQLPLUS_LICENSE
 ./SQLPLUS_README
 ./ucp.jar
 ./uidrvci
 ./xstreams.jar

  5. Set the LD_LIBRARY_PATH and PATH env vars in your ~/.bashrc

     export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/oracle/instantclient_19_3:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
 export PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:$PATH

  6. Source your ~/.bashrc

     source ~/.bashrc

  7. Run sqlplus -V to confirm it’s installed

Note: If you get the following error, then see potential solutions at https://stackoverflow.com/questions/10619298/libaio-so-1-cannot-open-shared-object-file

sqlplus: error while loading shared libraries: libaio.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
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